Plants are classified into the Kingdom Plantae, comprising eukaryotic, multicellular, and autotrophic organisms with cellulose cell walls. They are primarily divided into five major groups—Thallophyta (algae)
,
Bryophyta (mosses)
,
Pteridophyta (ferns)
,
Gymnosperms (naked seeds)
, and
Angiosperms (flowering plants)
—based on body structure, vascularity, and reproductive methods
.
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